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1964-2009 sports stadium in Queens, New York, United States

This article is about the quondam stadium in Queens, New York City. For other uses, see Shea Arena (disambiguation).

Shea Sports stadium
Shea 10-12-07.jpg

Exterior in Oct 2007

Shea Stadium is located in New York City

Shea Stadium

Shea Stadium

Location within Empire State Urban center
Former name calling Flushing Meadows Stadium
(1961–1962)[1]
Address 123–01 Roosevelt Avenue
Location Flushing, Queens, New York
Coordinates 40°45′20″N 73°50′53″W  /  40.75556°N 73.84806°W  / 40.75556; -73.84806 Coordinates: 40°45′20″N 73°50′53″W  /  40.75556°N 73.84806°W  / 40.75556; -73.84806
Possessor City of Novel House of York
New York State Mets
Operator New York City Section of Parks and Recreation (1964–1981)
New York Mets (1964–2008)
Capability Baseball: 57,333[2]
Football:60,372[3]
Field size
Left Field 338 ft (103 m)
Left Area ('64-'77) 341 (104)
Medium Left-Center 358 (109)
Leftover-Center 371 (113)
Left-Center (abysmal) 396 (121)
Center 410 (125)
Right-Center (deep) 396 (121)
Right-Center 371 (113)
Medium Right-Center 358 (109)
Right Theater of operations 338 (103)
Conservative Field ('64-'77) 341 (104)
Surface Kentucy blue grass
Construction
Broke ground October 28, 1961
Opened April 17, 1964
Closed September 28, 2008 (Inalterable game)
Demolished October 14, 2008–February 18, 2009
Construction toll $28.5 1000000
($238 million in 2020 dollars[4])
Architect Praeger-Kavanagh-Waterbury[5]
General declarer Carlin–Crimmins J.V.[6]
Tenants
Unweathered York Mets (MLB) (1964–2008)
New York Jets (AFL / NFL) (1964–1983)
NY Yankees (MLB) (1974–1975)
New York Giants (NFL) (1975)
St. Whoremaster's football (2000)

Shea Stadium (; formally known equally William A. Shea Municipal Stadium) was a multi-purpose stadium in Flushing Meadows–Corona Park, Queens, New York Urban center.[7] Built as a multi-purpose stadium, it was the home plate park of Big league Baseball's New York Mets for 45 seasons (1964–2008), as well equally the New York State Jets eleven from 1964 to 1983.

The venue was named in honor of William Shea, the man WHO was most responsible for bringing National League baseball game back to New York after the Dodgers and Giants left for CA in 1957. Information technology was demolished in 2009 to make additive parking for the adjacent Citi Field, Shea's replacement and the current home of the Mets.

History [edit]

Planning and construction [edit]

The origins of Shea Stadium go back to the Brooklyn Dodgers' and the New York State Giants' relocations to the U.S. West Coast in 1958, which left NY without a Political unit League baseball team for the succeeding foursome geezerhood.

Anterior to the Dodgers' departure, New York City administrative body Robert Moses tried to interest owner Walter O'Malley in the site as the location for a new stadium, but O'Malley refused, unable to agree on localization, ownership, and rent terms. O'Malley preferable to pay construction costs himself so he could own the stadium unqualified. He wanted total control over revenue from parking, concessions, and other events.

NY Metropolis, in contrast, wanted to work up the sports stadium, snag it, and retain the ancillary revenue rights to pay off its construction bonds.[8] Additionally, O'Malley wanted to build his new sports stadium in Brooklyn, while Grandma Moses insisted on Flushing Meadows. When Los Angeles offered O'Malley what Empire State City wouldn't—complete ownership of a stadium—he left for southern Golden State in a preemptive command to set up the Dodgers there before a new or existing major conference franchise could trounce him to information technology. At the homophonic time, Horace Stoneham affected his Brand-new York Giants to San Francisco (although he originally considered moving them to Minneapolis), ensuring that there would make up two National League teams in California, and preserving the longstanding rivalry with the Dodgers that continues to this day.

In 1960, the Status League in agreement to grant an expansion franchise to the owners of the New York enfranchisement in the abortive Continental League, provided that a fres stadium be built. City manager Henry Martyn Robert Richard Wagner, Jr. had to personally wire all National Conference owners and tell them that the City would anatomy a bowl.

Soon afterward, Grandma Moses and William A. Shea, the New York lawyer who had led the effort to bring National Conference baseball game back to New York, faced a problem. Greater New York state law of the time did non allow for cities to take up money systematic to physical body a stadium. The alone way for the city to finance a bowl would live to establish that the stadium could pay for itself. With this in mind, Moses and Shea proposed to have the new team pay substantial rent in order to pay off 30-year bonds. This provision would go back to haunt the Mets days later; they would never satisfy that monetary commitment, and the ensuing financial woes would constitute an mollymawk about the team for years.[9]

On October 6, 1961, the Mets signed a 30-year bowl lease,[10] with an option for a 10-year renewal. Rent for what was originally budgeted As a $9 million facility was set at $450,000 yearly, with a reduction of $20,000 apiece yr until information technology reached $300,000 per year.

In their inaugural address season in 1962, the elaboration Mets played in the Polo Grounds, with master copy plans to move to a new stadium in 1963. In October 1962, Mets official Tom Meanie said, "Only a series of blizzards or another unforeseen trouble might strangle construction."[11] That unforeseen trouble surfaced in a numeral of ways: the severe winter of 1962–1963, on with the bankruptcies of ii subcontractors and labor issues. The end result was that both the Mets and Jets played at the Marco Polo Grounds for unity more year.

Shea during its opening 1964 flavor

It was originally to be called "Flushing Meadow Park Municipal Stadium"[12] [13] [14] – the name of the populace park inside which it was collective – but an at last successful movement was launched to mention it in honor of Shea.[15]

Opening [edit]

Aft 29 months of building and $28.5 million spent, Shea Stadium opened on April 17, 1964,[16] with the Pittsburgh Pirates beating the Mets 4–3 ahead a crew of 50,312.[17] [18] [19] [20] There were No prior exhibition games or events, and the stadium was barely finished in time for the home opener. Because of a jurisdictional dispute between Local 3 of the International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers and Local 1106 of the Communications Workers of America, the phone and telegraph wiring was not done with in clock for maiden day.[15] [21] The stadium opened basketball team days before the 1964-65 Parvenue York Earthly concern's Fair, across F. D. Roosevelt Avenue. Although not officially part of the evenhandedly grounds, the stadium sported steel panels on its exterior in the amobarbital sodium-and-orange colors of the Fair, the same squad colors of the Mets. The panels were removed in 1980.

Demolition [edit]

Demolition in advancement. Top photograph: careful-ahead persuasion of the arena during demolition. Nethermost pic: demolition as viewed from the IRT Flushing Line with Citi Field in sight in the background.

In accordance with New York Metropolis law, in 2009 Shea Stadium was dismantled, sort o than imploded.[22] The company with the rights to sell memorabilia was conferred two weeks after the terminal game to take off seats, signage and other potentially salable and collectable items before demolition was to begin. The seats were the first ($869 per pair plus tax, a compounding of '86 and '69, the team's 2 World Series championship years),[23] followed by other memorabilia such as the foul poles, dugouts, arena signage, and the giant letters that spelled out "SHEA" at the front of the building.

After salvaging operations finished, demolition of the ballpark began on October 14, 2008. On October 18, the scoreboard in right field was demolished, with the bleachers, batsman's eye and bullpens soon thereafter.[24]

Past November 10, the field, dugouts and the rest of the field level seating room had been demolished.[25]

Plaque commemorating the position of Shea Sports stadium's home base, now in Citi Field's parking area.

On January 31, Mets fans all over New York came to Shea Stadium for one final farewell. Fans took a tour of the site, told stories, and sang songs.[26] The last remaining section of seats was demolished along February 18. Fans stood in awe atomic number 3 the odd complex body part of Shea Sports stadium (one section of ramps) was torn down at 11:22 am.[27] [28]

The locations of Shea's home base, pitcher's mound, and bases are marked in Citi Area's parking lot. The plaques have engravings of the neon baseball players that graced the out-of-door of the stadium from 1988 onward.[29]

Redevelopment [edit]

On October 9, 2013, the Greater New York Council approved a plan to build a mall and amusement center called Willets West in the Citi Subject area parking area where Shea Stadium stood, as part of an travail past the city to reformulate the nearby neighborhood of Willets Point.[30] [31] Nevertheless, in 2015, the Appellate Division of the Greater New York Supreme court subordinate that the site, considered park, could not be used for commercial developing without permission from the New York State government.[32]

Stadium usage [edit]

Baseball [edit]

Shea Stadium was the home of the New York Mets protrusive in 1964, and information technology hosted what would glucinium its simply All-Asterisk Game that first year, with Johnny Callison of the Philadelphia Phillies hitting a home run in the ninth inning to winnings the only if Mid-Summer Classic held in the Queens ballpark. A month earlier, on Father's Day, Callison's teammate, rising Hall of Fame phallus and U.S. Senator Jim Bunning, pitched a perfect halting against the Mets.[33]

The stadium was often criticized by baseball game purists for umpteen reasons, even though it was retrofitted to be a baseball-only stadium after the Jets left. The upper deck was one of the highest in the majors. The turn down boxes were farther from the field than similar seats in unusual Parks because they were still happening the rails that had swiveled them into place for football game.[34] Outfield seating was sparse, in part because the bowl was designed to comprise fully enclosed.

At one time, Shea's foul territory was unmatchable of the most expansive in the majors. This was very common for ballparks built during the 1960s, in part due to the need to conciliate the larger football field.[34] This was also because the stadium was designed to be in full enclosed. However, seats added over the years in the lower level greatly small the size up of foul territory by the break of the day of the 21st century. On the plus side, Shea ever used a natural grass surface, in contrast to other multi-purpose stadiums so much as Three Rivers Stadium, Veterans Stadium, and Riverfront Stadium, which were made-up in the similar era and expressive style and had stylised turf.

Shea Stadium hosted postseason baseball in 1969, 1973, 1986, 1988, 1999, 2000, and 2006; it hosted the World Series in 1969, 1973, 1986, and 2000. It had the preeminence of being the home of the 1969 "Miracle Mets"— led by former Brooklyn Dodger Gil Hodges that defied 100–1 odds and South Korean won the World Serial publication, after seven straight seasons in last or last place. Shea became famous for the snake pi that took place after the Mets won the decisive Game 5 of the World Series, as fans stormed the field in celebration. Similar scenes took place few weeks earlier after the Mets clinched the National League East title, and then defeated the Atlanta Braves in the low gear National Conference Championship Series to win the streamer.

Tommie Agee, Lenny Dykstra, Todd Pratt, Robin Ventura, and Benny Agbayani hit post-season, walk-off home runs at Shea (although, while the ball hit by Ventura ended the fence may have been the most noted of the postseason walk-bump off hits, it was famously called "the Grand Slam Single", because when he hit the game-winning ball o'er the wall, atomic number 2 was mobbed by his teammates before He could reach second base, and never wounding dormie touch second pedestal, third and home base. It was non subordinate a home run as helium never circled the bases totally. IT probably made Ventura, known for his penchant for hitting grand slams, yet more famous, and the gain itself more famous, because of the real fact that he ne'er circled the bases fully, technically not making it a homer).

Agee was the only player in the chronicle of the park to hit a fair globe into the upper pack of cards in left field. The spot was marked with a sign featuring Agee's number 20 and the date, which was April 10, 1969.[35] Teammate Cleon Inigo Jones aforesaid the ball was still rising when IT smash the seats, so it very likely could have been the longest home run make at Shea.[ Citation needed ] It came in the 2nd inning, and Agee hit some other in the seventh over the center field wall; some solo shots were off of Montreal Expos starter Larry Jaster, and the Mets won 4–2.[35]

In 1971, Dave Kingman – then with the San Francisco Giants and advanced to play for the Mets on two occasions – hit a abode run that tipsy off the windshield of the Giants' team passenger vehicl, parked behind the leftfield bullpen.

For many days, the Mets' theme vocal, "Meet the Mets", was played at Shea in front every home game. Jane Jarvis, a local jazz creative person, played the popular songs on the Thomas organ at Mets games for many years at the stadium.[36]

On October 3, 2004, IT was the venue for the last game in the history of the Montreal Expos, and the Mets won 8–1.[37] Montreal's big league story ended where it had started 35 days earlier: at Shea Bowl.[38] The chase class, the Expos relocated to Washington, D.C. and became the Nationals.

The last courageous played at Shea Stadium was a personnel casualty to the Florida Marlins on September 28, 2008. However, the Mets were in the thick of the playoff chase until the last twenty-four hours. A pull ahead would have meant another biz for Shea arsenic the Mets were regular to play the Milwaukee Brewers in a one-game playoff for the Interior League Stormy Card berth. Following the halt, there was a "Shea Goodbye" tribute in which many players from the Mets' glory years entered the stadium and touched home plate one final time sol that fans could pay their last respects to the players and the stadium the Mets titled home for 45 geezerhood. The ceremonial all over with Tom Seaver throwing a final pitch to Mike Piazza, then, as the Beatles' "In My Life" played on the stadium speakers the two former Met stars walked verboten of the centerfield logic gate and closed it behind them, followed by a exhibit of blue and orange fireworks.[39] [40]

A baseball at Shea Stadium in 2007. The construction of Citi Field is visible beyond leftfield.

Three National League Division Series were played at Shea Bowl. The Mets won all three, and never lost a Division Serial publication game at Shea.

  • 1999 against the Arizona Diamondbacks – Mets South Korean won 3 games to 1
  • 2000 against the San Francisco Giants – Mets South Korean won 3 games to 1
  • 2006 against the Los Angeles Dodgers – Mets won 3 games to 0

Seven Nationalist League Championship Series were played at Shea Stadium.

  • 1969 against the Battle of Atlanta Braves – Mets won 3 games to 0
  • 1973 against the Cincinnati Reds – Mets South Korean won 3 games to 2
  • 1986 against the Houston Astros – Mets won 4 games to 2
  • 1988 against the Los Angeles Dodgers – Dodgers won 4 games to 3
  • 1999 against the Atlanta Braves – Braves won 4 games to 2
  • 2000 against the Saint Louis Cardinals – Mets won 4 games to 1
  • 2006 against the St. Louis Cardinals – Cardinals won 4 games to 3[3]

^ The decisive seventh game of this series was played at Shea Sports stadium, marking the only clock time that the Mets lost the deciding brave of a National League Title Serial at Shea.

Four World Series were played in Shea Stadium.

  • 1969 against the Baltimore Orioles – Mets won 4 games to 1
  • 1973 against the Oakland Athletics – A's won 4 games to 3
  • 1986 against the Boston Red Sox – Mets won 4 games to 3
  • 2000 against the New House of York Yankees – Yankees North Korean won 4 games to 1

The Yankees' World Series win in 2000 was the merely sentence that a visiting squad won a World Series at Shea Stadium. The Mets won both their World Serial publication titles at Shea Stadium (in Game 5 in 1969, and Lame 7 in 1986).

Shea Stadium prior to the start of a New York Mets game in 2008. Shea had the best attendance in the National League that class, averaging finished 51,000 fans per game.

The New York Yankees played their abode games in Shea Stadium during the 1974 and 1975 seasons while Yank Stadium was beingness renovated. The move back to Shea had been proposed earlier in the X, simply the Mets, as Shea's primary tenants, refused to sign dispatch on the good deal. Even so, when City of London stepped in to invite renovating Yankee Bowl, the Mets had little choice but to agree to share Shea with the Yankees.[ citation needed ]

On the afternoon of April 15, 1998, the Yankees also played unrivaled home game at Shea, against the Anaheim Angels aft a beam collapsed at New Englander Stadium two days before, destroying several rows of seating room.[41] [42] With the Mets playing a back at Shea that eve against the Chicago Cubs, the Yankees used the visitor's locker room and dugout and the Angels used the home dugout and sexagenarian cabinet way of the New York Blue jets.[43] Former Mets star Darryl Strawberry mark, past playing for the Yankees, come to a home run during the halting. Bowl operators partially raised the Mets' bell ringer orchard apple tree bespeak before threatening it back down, to the enchant of the crowd.[44]

Shea Stadium besides hosted the first extra-frame regular season baseball unfastener played in Greater New York, on March 31, 1998,[45] when the Mets agaze their season against their rival Philadelphia Phillies, playing the longest scoreless opening mean solar day gritty in the National League and the longest one in Major Conference Baseball game since 1926.[46] [47] The Mets North Korean won the game 1–0 in the bottom of the 14th inning.[47]

During the 1977 New York City blackout the arena was plunged into darkness at or s 9:30 p.m. during a game between the Mets and the Chicago Cubs. IT occurred during the nether of the sixth frame, with the Mets losing 2–1 and Lenny Randle at cricket bat. Jane Jarvis, Shea's organist (affectionately known as Shea's "Poove of Strain") played "Jingle Bells" and "Hot Christmas".[48] The game was eventually completed on September 16, with the Cubs successful 5–2.[49]

Boxing [edit out]

Shea Stadium held boxing matches in the mid-1960s.[50]

Football game [edit]

A concept drawing of Shea Stadium in football configuration

The New York Blue jets of the American Football League and later, the National Football game League played at Shea for 20 seasons, from 1964 finished 1983 (excluding their first home game in 1977, played at Giants Stadium). The stadium hosted three Blue jets playoff games: the American football League Championship in 1968 (defeating the Oakland Raiders, 27–23), an AFL Divisional Playoff in 1969 (a 13–6 release to the Kansas Urban center Chiefs) and the 1981 AFC Wild Card Playoff game (lost 31–27 to the Buffalo Bills).

For most of the Jets' term of office at Shea, they were burdened away onerous hire terms imposed at the insistence of the Mets. Until 1978, the Jets could not play their first home game until the Mets' season was finished. E.g., in 1969, the defending Super Bowl champion Jets didn't play a dwelling gritty until October 20 due to the Mets advancing to (and winning) the World Series. As a result, the 1969 Blue jets yawning with five successive roadworthy games, and then played all vii home games in consecutive weeks before closing with two road games. Even after 1978, the Mets' status as Shea's primary tenants would require the Jets to hold out on long traveling trips (switching Shea from baseball game to football configuration was a complex process involving electrical, plumbing, field, and other similar work). The stadium was also non well kept up in the 1970s. The Jets touched to Giants Stadium for the 1984 season, enticed by the more than 15,000 additional seating on that point. Fans ripped aside Shea after the last game of the 1983 season, which besides was the last game for Hall of Celebrity quarterback Terry Bradshaw, who threw two touchdown passes to lead the Pittsburgh Steelers to a 34–7 triumph.[51] True the scoreboard manipulator had a picnic, displaying the home team arsenic the "N.J. Jets".[52]

O.J. Simpson pictured breaking the NFL's single-harden haste track record at Shea Stadium.

IT was at Shea Stadium on December 16, 1973, that O. J. Simpson became the first base running rearmost to gain 2,000 yards in a single season[53] (and, to date, the only player to do it in 14 games or few). In the 1983 season, a Blue jets game against the City of the Angels Rams featured an 85-grand touchdown run by rookie Eric Dickerson, as advantageously as a brawl between Rams offensive tackle Jackie Woodlouse and Jets justificatory end Mark Gastineau when Slater blindsided Gastineau later on the Jet performed his disreputable "Sack Dance" over fallen Rams quarterback Vince Ferragamo.

The NFL's New York Giants played their 1975 season at Shea while Giants Sports stadium was being built. The Giants were 5–9 that year (2–5 at Shea). Their tutor was Bill Arnsparger and their quarterback was Craig Jelly Roll Morton. The Giants played their net five place games of 1973 and complete seven in 1974 at the Yale Bowlful in New Haven, Connecticut; Yankee Stadium was closed in October 1973 for a massive restoration, which was completed in time for the 1976 baseball game season.

On the night of October 9, 1965, Shea Stadium hosted the football rivalry between Army and Notre Dame for the first and only time. The Fighting Island blanked the Cadets, 17–0, beginning a 15-game winning run for Notre Dame in the storied series.

In 1966, the Brooklyn Dodgers of the minor Continental Football League unsuccessfully sued the Jets in an attempt to expend the stadium; the team up wound up playing on Randall's Island and soon folded. In 1974, the Virgin York Stars of the nascent World Football League also made inquiries to romp at Shea, whose docket was already overcrowded by the Mets, Blue jets and Yankees (and the following year, the Giants; see below). The Stars likewise moved away to Randall's Island, playing merely a fistful of games before shifting to Charlotte.

The football theatre at Shea extended from around home base to centerfield, with the baseline seating rotating out to fill left and ripe Fields.

Soccer [edit]

The early soccer gritty at Shea Bowl occurred during International Association football Conference tournament play happening June 17, 1965.[54]

The original Brand-new York Cosmos nonplus the Washington Diplomats, 2–0, in an NASL playoff crippled at Shea on August 17, 1976.[55]

NY Amalgamated of the American Soccer League called Shea home in 1980.[56]

Date Winning team Result Losing squad Tournament Spectators
June 17, 1965 Portuguesa 6–3 West Overpla United Foreign friendly —
August 17, 1976 New York Cosmos 2–0 Washington Diplomats NASL playoffs —

Concerts [blue-pencil]

Shea Stadium and vicinity, with the Manhattan skyline in the distance, 1981

On Sunday, August 15, 1965, The Beatles yawning their 1965 North Terra firma hitch at that place to a record audience of 55,600.[57] "Beatlemania" was at unmatchable of its peaks at their Shea concert. Film footage shows many teenagers and women clamant, screaming, and even fainting. The bunch stochasticity was such that security guards bathroom be seen covering their ears As the Beatles entered the field. The deep of the crowd was then deafening that none of the Beatles (or anyone other) could learn what they were playing. Nevertheless, information technology was the first concert to be held at a Major stadium and set records for attendance and revenue generation, demonstrating that open-air concerts on a large scale could be successful and profitable, and led the Beatles to return to Shea for a successful encore on August 23, 1966.[58] The attendance record was unsound inside the United States by the Grateful Bushed concert at New Jersey Raceway in Englishtown of 107,019 purchases, on Phratr. 3rd, 1977.

The next major euphony event to bring Shea Bowl after the Beatles' successful appearances was the Summer Festival for Peace on August 6, 1970.[48] It was a day-long fundraiser, which featured many of the era's biggest-selling and seminal rock, folk, blues and jazz performers including: Janis Joplin, Paul Simon, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Steppenwolf, The James Crew, Miles Dewey Davis Jr., Tom Joseph Paxton, Privy Sebastian, and others.

The future euphony testify at Shea Stadium was the historic concert by Grand Flinch Dragoon in 1971, which broke the Beatles' and so-record for quickest ticket sales. Humble Pie was the beginning band. The same filmmakers for the documentary of the Resounding Stones concert at Altamont were commissioned to film IT, but up to now, a final pic has not been discharged.

The bowl later on hosted numerous concerts, including Jethro Tull with opening act Robin Trower in July 1976 (billed as Tull v. Boeing because of the law of proximity to LaGuardia Airport), The Who with opening act The Clash in October 1982, and Herb Simon & Garfunkel in August 1983. On August 18, 1983, The Constabulary played in front of 70,000 fans at Shea, a concert that the ring's singer and bassist Sting described as "like playing the topmost of Everest", and announced near the end of the concert: "We'd like to thank the Beatles for loaning us their bowl."[59] The Rolling Stones performed at Shea for a six-dark run in October 1989, and Elton John and Eric Clapton played a concert in August 1992. Robert the Bruce Springsteen and the E Street Striation ended The Rising Tour with three concerts at Shea in wee October 2003, with Bob Dylan making a exceptional guest appearance at the final show to perform "Highway 61 Revisited" with Springsteen.[48]

The last concert event was a two-night engagement away Billy Joel on July 16 and July 18, 2008. The concert was dubbed The Last Sport at Shea, and conspicuous many special Edgar Guest appearances, including former Beatle Paul McCartney who closed the instant usher with an emotional rendition of the Beatles classic "Let It Represent". Otherwise artists that joined Joel on stage for the shows were former Shea performer Roger Daltrey of The World Health Organization, Tony Bennett, Don Henley, John Mayer, John Mellencamp, Garth Brooks, and Steven President Tyler of Aerosmith. The concert was the subject of a infotainment of the same name, which is used along with Shea's history to tell the story of changes in American suburban life.[60]

Pete Flynn was a Shea groundskeeper who did the incredible by driving the Beatles from the stage to a center logic gate in 1965, then driving Paul McCartney from the arena's fanny entrance to the stage to perform at Billy Joel's "Last Play at Shea" concert 43 age later in 2008.[61]

Other events [edit]

The 1978 International Convention of Jehovah's Witnesses was held at Shea Stadium from July 12 to July 16, 1978.[48] During his tour of duty of America in October 1979, Pope John Paul II was also among those hosted aside Shea Stadium.[62] On the morning time of the Pontiff's visit, Shea Stadium was afloat in torrential rain, causing ankle-deep mud puddles, and threatened to deflower the case. Merely as the Popemobile entered the stadium, the rain stopped although the deep mud remained.

On December 9, 1979, every bit part of the halftime show of a National Football League game between the New York State Jets and New England Patriots, a example airplane group put across on a remote control aeroplane exhibit. The expansive closing curtain was a remote control plane, advisement 40 lbs, made to look suchlike a red flying lawnmower. The pilot lost see of the airplane, and it crashed into the stands, striking Kevin Rourke, of Lynn, Massachusetts and John Bowen of Nashua, New Hampshire. Both suffered overserious channelize injuries; Rourke survived but Bowen died four years later.[63]

Between 1972 and 1980, Shea likewise hosted a Confrontation at Shea event three separate times, by the then International Wrestle Federation. In 1980, it hosted a simulcast of the first fight between Roberto Duran and Sugar Ray Leonard, South Korean won by Duran.

From 1970 to 1987, the Cape Slang Baseball game League (CCBL) played its annual all-star spirited at versatile major league stadiums. The games were interleague contests between the CCBL and the Atlantic Collegiate Baseball League (ACBL). The 1982 and 1986 games were played at Shea. The 1986 contest starred gritty Most valuable player and future Cincinnati Reds each-star pitcher Jack Armstrong.[64]

In the aftermath of the September 11 attacks, the stadium became a staging area for rescuers, its parking lots filled with food, water, medical supplies, even makeshift shelters where relief workers could sleep. Ten years later Shea reopened for the first post-attack sporting event in New York where the Mets beat the Braves, behind a hammy home run by Mets catcher Microphone Place.[65]

In popular civilisation [blue-pencil]

In the television serial drama Mad Work force, the main character, Don Draper, has his secretary buy a pair of tickets for the Beatles' concert at Shea Stadium in 1965.[66]

The ballpark was parodied as being "called after the Cuban guerilla leader Che Bowl" in The Rutles film Totally You Need is Cash.[67]

Shea Bowl was parodied A Spray Bowl in an episode of Batman 66.

In 1987, Marvel Comics rented Shea Sports stadium to ray-enact the wedding of Peter Bird Parker/Spider-Military personnel and Blessed Virgin Jane Watson.[68]

Recently connected VH1's docudrama series 7 Ages of Rock, Shea Stadium was named the most hallowed venue all told of rock music.

In Godzilla: The Series, the stadium was destroyed in a fight between Godzilla and Crackler.

Shea Stadium was used in the 1970s for filming the 1973 movie Bang The Drum Slowly major Robert De Niro and Michael Moriarty and the 1978 cinema The Mavin. In the latter film, the outdoor pedestrian ramps were used for a motorbike chase scene with Michael Jackson and Diana Ross.

A scene in the 2002 movie Two Weeks Discover takes set down at Shea.

In Men in Black, a Mets game at Shea was featured in the film, with outfielder Claude Bernard Gilkey falling a fell ball after existence distracted by an alien spacecraft in the pitch. Shea was also featured in Men in Black 3 which is where K and J intercept Gryphon and the ArcNet in 1969 before Boris the Animal lav capture it.

Shea Stadium was also the setting for two episodes of The Queen of Queens: "Doug Out" (1999) and "Catching Perdition" (2005).

The exterior part of the Bowl is featured in the 2006 videogame Driver: Duplicate Lines.

1975: Four teams, one year and one stadium [delete]

The Mets, Yankees, Jets and Giants all called Shea home in 1975, the only time in occupation sports account that cardinal baseball game teams and two football teams shared the same facility in the identical year.[5]

A Yank Stadium was being renovated and Giants Stadium was nearing completion, thither were scheduling clashes between the quaternary teams once the calendar turned to September. Neither the Blue jets nor the Giants could drama "home" games at Shea Stadium until the baseball season ended for the Mets and Yankees. The matter was simplified when neither baseball team qualified for the postseason; still, there was a two-week lap as the NFL season started on Sunday, September 21 while the MLB campaign ended on Sunday, September 28. This meant the Jets opened at home on Sunday, October 5, the third week of the season, and the Giants on Sunday, October 12, the harden's fourth week. IT also meant that the Giants and Blue jets had to play a combined 14 home games in the final 12 weeks of the 14-week NFL season. To do so, the Giants played two Saturday afternoon home games, neither of which were televised, and some of which were played the day in front a Blue jets' Dominicus home game. New York State football game fans thus enjoyed either the Jets or the Giants hosting a Sunday domestic game every weekend from October 5 through December 21.[69] Shea wound up hosting all quartet teams on succeeding Sundays: Mets (September 21), Yankees (September 28), Jets (October 5) and Giants (October 12).

In add up, the "Big Four" John Drew 3,738,546 customers to Shea: 1,730,566 away the Mets (76 home dates); 1,288,048 by the Yankees (71 family dates); 361,102 aside the Jets (seven home games) and 358,830 by the Giants (also seven). Having some the Giants and Blue jets parcel Shea Stadium for one season foreshadowed what was to come in the future with the Meadowlands (a.k.a. Giants Stadium), later on the Jets left Flushing Meadows for New Jersey following the 1983 NFL season.

Features [blue-pencil]

Design [edit]

Shea was a circular stadium, with the grandstand forming just about two-thirds of a forget me drug around the athletic field and ending a short and sweet space on the far side the foul lines. The remainder of the circumference was mostly plundered space on the far side the outfield fences. This space was occupied by the bullpens, scoreboards, and a section of bleachers beyond the left field debate. The stadium boasted 54 restrooms, 21 escalators, seats for 57,343 fans (although as seating configuration changed perpetually finished the lifetime of the stadium, that number multifaceted often, dropping to 55,601 aside the 1986 World Series, and then increased once again over following old age to between approximately 56,000 and 57,000, until its closing), and a massive 86' x 175' scoreboard. Also, rather than the standard light towers, Shea featured lamps on its upper reaches. Some deemed Shea a showplace, praised for its convenience, even its "elegance".[65] The stadium's scoreboard in right field, one of the largest in MLB when it open, weighed complete 60 tons. One of its classifiable features was a giant rearview lantern slide projector screen on the top center of the scoreboard; it was intended to display a picture of the current actor at bat (a groundbreaking innovation at the time); however, due to lighting issues (information technology only worked at night when the light was really low; during day games, the picture would not surfac at all), it was not used very oft and was eventually moon-splashed with a giant Mets logo (or a Jets logo when they played).[70] [71]

The stadium was located thick to LaGuardia Airport. For many an eld, interruptions for planes flying overhead were shared at Shea; the noise was so meretricious that radio and television broadcasts could non be heard. Players would ordinarily invite time during noisy flight approaches and takeoffs.

One of the neon players along the remote of Shea Arena.

Shea was originally designed with ii motive-operated stands that allow the field level seats to go around along underground tracks, allowing the stadium to be converted between a baseball and an American football/association football configuration. In 1982, a new Mitsubishi DiamondVision test was installed in left field. Afterward the NY Jets football team up moved to Giants Sports stadium in East Rutherford, Inexperienced Jersey in 1984, the Mets took concluded process of the stadium and retrofitted it for undivided baseball game use. As part of the refitting, Shea Stadium's exterior was painted blue and neon signs of baseball player silhouettes were added to the windscreens prior to the 1988 mollify. Around the same time, the master scoreboard was removed, and a new unmatchable installed in its place (fitting into the beat leftmost behind by the old one) allowing for a much greater space for information and entertainment after the original message board was snow-clad up by the Budweiser advertisement. Besides, after years of injuries to players crashing into the wooden outfield wall, most notably to 1973 star thespian Rusty Staub, where one injury caused a disjointed shoulder and involuntary him to miss Oregon play severely injured during that Championship Season, the original wall finally had padding added to it, as most in baseball already did, greatly reducing injuries to outfielders.[5]

Shea's exterior, pictured here in 1964, was paneled with blue and orange panels from 1964 until their removal in 1980.

Banks of ramps that provided access from the ground to the upper levels were built around the remote circumference of the stadium. The ramps were non walled in and were visible from outside the stadium. The ramps were originally partly crusted with many rectangular panels in blue and orange, the Mets' colors. These panels fanny cost seen in the 1970s movie The Genius, which used the exterior pedestrian ramps for a motorcycle chase scene with Michael Jackson and Diana Ross. The 1960s-style decorations were removed in 1980.[5] The banks of ramps resulted in the outer wall of the stadium jutting out where the banks existed.

The design also allowed for Shea Stadium to be expandable to 90,000 seats, plainly by completely envelopment the grandstand. It was besides designed to be later enclosed by a bonce if bonded. In March 1965, a plan was officially announced to add a glass bonce and add 15,000 seats.[34] [72] The Mets strongly objected to the proposal.[73] The idea was later dropped after engineering studies concluded that the stadium's foundation would be unable to support the weight of the dome.[34]

The distances to the right and left field field malodorous poles were initially some 341 feet (104 m). There was a naiant orange line that determined where a batted ball was a home run or however in toy with. In 1978, Manager Joe Torre suggested moving in the fences to 338 feet (103 m) in the corners with a wall up front of the original brick wall, to decrease the number of disputed calls.[74]

Originally, all of the seats were wooden, with each level having a incompatible colorise. The field boxes were yellow, the loge level seats were brown, the mezzanine seats were blue, and the upper embellish seats were naive. Each level above the field level was disunited into box seating below the incoming/exit portals and reserved seating above the portals. The box seats were a darker shade than the reserved seats. The game ticket was the Sami discolor as the seat that it represented, and the signs in the lobby for that subdivision were the same color arsenic the seat and the ticket. In front the 1980 baseball season, they were replaced with colorful (upper deck), Green (mezzanine), downcast (loge), and orange (field layer) plastic seats.

Unlike Yankee Bowl, Shea was improved on an open plain, so there was no need to have it meet the surrounding streets.

Before Shea Sports stadium closed 2008, it was the only stadium in the major leagues with orangeness foul poles. This tradition is carried on at Citi Field as the foul poles there are the one color.

After the Jets left Shea, the exterior of the stadium was painted dejected and white, deuce of the Mets' squad colours.

In 2003, elephantine murals celebrating the Mets' two Earth championships were added, cover the two ends of the covered stand. The 1986 mural was distant after the 2006 season because of deterioration (the wall was re-painted whole gamy, and a windowpane was opened on the mezzanine level where fans could view the progress of Citi Field), merely the 1969 mural survived until the unalterable game at the final stage of 2008.

The sensible horizon from Shea's scoreboard, forthwith on top of the Agitate Shack in Citi Field.

With its refurbishment in 1988, the scoreboard was screw-topped away a mental representation of the New York State Skyline, a prominent part of the team up logo. After the Sept 11 violent attacks, the Twin Towers of the World Trade Center were unbroken unlit, with a red-white-and-blue ribbon placed over them. The scoreboard was demolished in October 2008, but the skyline was preserved and is now located on the Stir Shack in Citi Field's "Taste Of The City" food court behind the giant scoreboard in center field.[75]

During the 2007 and 2008 seasons, the construction of Citi Field was telescopic on the far side the nigh and center study walls of Shea.

From 1973 to 1979, fans could appraisal the outstrip of home play balls, since there were several signs beyond the outfield rampart giving the outstrip in feet from home base, to boot to the nine markers within the field.[5]

Home Run Apple [edit]

The Plate Run Orchard apple tree came out of a magic chapeau after every Mets home run at Shea Stadium. It was first installed in May 1980 as a symbol of the Mets' advertising shibboleth "The Trick Is Back!" (the chapeau originally said "Mets Magic" in script but was changed in the mid-1980s to a simple "Household Run for" in block letter letters).[76] A large apple was placed in center theater at Citi Theatre. The original apple was installed internal Citi Field's bullpen gate and was circumpolar from outside, connected 126th Street. In 2010, the original Shea Malus pumila was relocated outside the Citi Field, before of the Jackie Robinson Rotunda.[77]

Seating area capacity [edit]

Homages [edit]

Four players in the National League named their children aft Shea Stadium.[85]

  • Former Atlanta Braves third baseman Chipper Casey Jones named his sec son Shea after Jones' success in Shea Stadium against the Mets; atomic number 2 arrive at 19 home runs there, to a greater extent than any other road parkland.[85]
  • Former Cincinnati Reds shortstop Barry Larkin onymous his eldest daughter Brielle D'Shea, as he enjoyed playing at Shea Stadium.[85]
  • Former Sam Houston Astros third baseman Gary Cooper named his youngest daughter Shea. He besides named his son Camden after Camden Yards in Baltimore.
  • Former New York Mets third baseman David Wright named his first daughter Olivia Shea. Wright began his calling playing in Shea Stadium for the Mets.

Histrion Kevin James, a devoted Mets fan, named his youngest daughter Shea Joelle.[86]

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External links [edit]

  • Ballpark Digest Visit to Shea Arena
  • Shea Stadium Opening Day 2006 Photo
  • A Photographic Documentary of the Final Summer of Shea
  • ESPN: "Be it ever indeed humble, there's no place look-alike Shea"
  • Corey Kilgannon (September 30, 2008), "In Mudville, Queens, Shea Scavengers Hunt Soggy Discarded Relics", The New York Multiplication, page B3, retrieved on October 3, 2008
  • James Barron (October 11, 2008), "With Stadiums Sledding, Going, Ashes Crataegus laevigata Be Gone", The New York Times, Paginate A17, retrieved connected October 12, 2008 [Relatives grieve over ashes smuggled into and left under or over Shea and Yankee stadiums.]
  • Pics from the 3B Side, 2008 Season
Events and tenants
Preceded by

Polo Evidence

 Home of the
New York Mets
1964–2008 		Succeeded by

Citi Field
Preceded away

Polo Grounds

 Home of the
New York Jets
1964–1983 		Succeeded away

Giants Sports stadium
Preceded away

Yankee Sports stadium

 Home of the
New York Yankees
1974–1975 		Succeeded by

Yankee Stadium
Preceded by

Elihu Yale Sports stadium

 Home of the
New York Giants
1975 		Succeeded by

Giants Stadium
Preceded by

Municipal Stadium

 Host of the All-Sensation Game
1964 		Succeeded by

Metropolitan Stadium

Where Do Visiting Teams Come Out at Metlife Stadium+giants

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shea_Stadium

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